Complete instrument overview
Instrument Care and Purchase
A cello, if properly cared for, is a good investment. A second-hand instrument, which is undamaged, with new strings, good bow-hair and a good case, is worth just as much as a new instrument. With the increasing popularity of the Suzuki method in Ontario, there is a growing market for re-selling the instrument once your child out grows it.
Cellos are sensitive and delicate instruments, and even the youngest child should be taught to handle them with care.
Make absolutely sure that you are getting the correct size for your child. This is not like clothing where your child grows into it. The instrument has to fit the child exactly. Too large an instrument results in poor posture and playing habits. Do not accept the word of the dealer - get your teacher to size your child for an instrument before finalizing the sale.
When purchasing an instrument, make sure that your teacher has looked it over carefully. Dealers will usually allow you to borrow an instrument for a few days for evaluation before purchase.
Arrange to have fine tuners on small instruments - one on each string but make sure that the fine tuners are not digging into the body of the instrument as this will damage the wood and could cause it to split. Occasionally the fine tuners must be loosened and the strings tightened by using the pegs.
Do not wait for the next lesson to have your instrument tuned. Learn to tune it from a piano or purchase an electronic tuner. The meter on the tuner will tell you if the strings are in tune or not. Pitch pipes are not recommended because they change pitch if you blow into them too hard.
Do not store the instrument in extreme temperatures, neither hot nor cold, and avoid excessively high or low humidity.
Cellos can suffer damage through frequent removal of the canvas cover with its scratching zippers. It may be wise to stand it in a corner of the room when not in use, bridge facing the corner. Always put the endpin in after playing.
Loosen the bow hair enough to take pressure off the bow stick when it is not in use. Do not over-tighten bow hair at any time - it will stretch the hair and/or deform the bow. Do not touch the bow hair with your fingers.
Regularly check that the bridge has not been knocked out of its correct position, or that it is not leaning over. Your teacher will show you how to adjust this if necessary.
Do not use commercial polishes of any kind on the instrument. Rosin dust should be removed after each playing using a clean soft clot.
Do not attempt any repairs yourself.
Strings and bow hair do not last forever. Bows need to be rehaired and strings replaced periodically. Ask your teacher.
If possible, small children should practice on a carpet, just in case of disaster!